作者：https://www.mengclaw.com/2020/03/05/627/
centosyum -y install wget && wget -O set_swap.sh --no-check-certificate https://soft.mengclaw.com/Bash/set_swap.sh && bash set_swap.sh
debianwget -O set_swap.sh --no-check-certificate https://soft.mengclaw.com/Bash/set_swap.sh && bash set_swap.sh
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| #!/bin/bash
############################################################
# 设置虚拟内存
#
# 发布日期：2020-03-05
# 程序版本：1.0
#
# 脚本作者：WolfSkylake
# 脚本链接：https:
############################################################
# 判断系统版本
check_system_os(){
if [[ -f /etc/redhat-release ]];then
release="CentOS"
# -q 执行本条语句的时候不输出，-i 不区分大小写
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -q -i "debian";then
release="Debian"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -q -i "ubuntu";then
release="Ubuntu"
else
release="Unknown"
echo -e "\n 系统不受支持，安装失败 \n"
exit 1
fi
}
# 检查是否是root账户
check_root(){
if [[ $EUID != 0 ]];then
echo -e " 当前非ROOT账号，无法继续操作。\n 请更换ROOT账号登录服务器。 "
exit 1
else
echo -e "\n 管理员权限检查通过 "
fi
}
# 安装系统依赖
dependent_install(){
if [[ $release == "CentOS" ]];then
yum -y makecache
yum -y install virt-what
elif [[ $release == "Debian" ]] || [[ $release == "Ubuntu" ]];then
apt-get -y update
apt-get -y install virt-what
else
echo -e " 系统不受支持，退出…… \n"
exit 1
fi
}
# 检查虚拟化
virt_check(){
if [[ `virt-what` == "openvz" ]];then
echo -e " 当前虚拟化为OVZ，不支持本脚本 "
elif [[ `virt-what` == "kvm" ]] || [[ `virt-what` == "vmware" ]] ;then
echo -e "\n 虚拟化检查通过 \n"
else
echo -e "\n 不支持当前虚拟化，退出…… \n"
exit 1
fi
}
# 取消交换分区
unset_swap(){
if [[ -e /swap/swapfile ]] || [[ -e /swap ]] || [[ `free | grep -i swap | awk -F " " '{print $2}'` -ne 0 ]];then
swapoff -a
rm -rf /swap
sed -i '/swap/d' /etc/fstab
if [[ -e /swap/swapfile ]] || [[ -e /swap ]] || [[ `free | grep -i swap | awk -F " " '{print $2}'` -ne 0 ]];then
echo -e "\n 删除失败，写保护 \n"
else
echo -e "\n 删除完成 \n"
fi
else
echo -e "\n 删除失败，没有找到虚拟内存 \n"
fi
}
# 设置交换分区
set_swap(){
echo -e " 开始设置虚拟内存容量，建议为内存的2倍。但过大的交换分区会影响磁盘IO，请悉知。 "
read -p " 请输入需要添加的虚拟内存容量，单位MB: " swap_capacity
if [[ -e /swap/swapfile ]] || [[ -e /swap ]] || [[ `free | grep -i swap | awk -F " " '{print $2}'` -ne 0 ]];then
read -e -p " 交换分区文件已存在，继续创建会删除以前的交换分区，是否继续创建？ [Y/n] :" yn
[[ -z "${yn}" ]] && yn="y"
if [[ $yn == [Yy] ]]; then
unset_swap
mkdir /swap
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap/swapfile bs=1MB count=$swap_capacity
mkswap /swap/swapfile
chmod 600 /swap/swapfile
swapon /swap/swapfile
sed -i '/swap/d' /etc/fstab
echo "/swap/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
if [[ -e /swap/swapfile ]] || [[ -e /swap ]] || [[ `free | grep -i swap | awk -F " " '{print $2}'` -ne 0 ]];then
echo -e "\n 新的虚拟内存设置完成 \n"
else
echo -e "\n 设置失败，启动删除程序 \n"
unset_swap
fi
else
echo -e "\n 用户取消，程序退出 \n"
exit 1
fi
else
echo " " # 为了美观输出一个空行
mkdir /swap
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap/swapfile bs=1MB count=$swap_capacity
mkswap /swap/swapfile
chmod 600 /swap/swapfile
swapon /swap/swapfile
sed -i '/swap/d' /etc/fstab
echo "/swap/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
if [[ -e /swap/swapfile ]] || [[ -e /swap ]] || [[ `free | grep -i swap | awk -F " " '{print $2}'` -ne 0 ]];then
echo -e "\n 虚拟内存设置完成 \n"
else
echo -e "\n 设置失败，启动删除程序 \n"
unset_swap
fi
fi
}
# 设置交换分区前的环境检查
before_set_swap(){
echo -e "\n 开始检查系统 "
check_system_os
check_root
dependent_install >/dev/null 2>&1 &
virt_check
set_swap
}
############################################################
echo -e " -------------------------"
echo -e " 设置虚拟内存"
echo -e " 版本：1.0"
echo -e " 作者：WolfSkylake "
echo -e " -------------------------"
echo -e " 1、添加虚拟内存"
echo -e " 2、取消虚拟内存"
echo -e " -------------------------"
read -p " 请输入要执行的操作:" num
case "$num" in
1)
before_set_swap
;;
2)
unset_swap
;;
esac
############################################################
|